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This Week in Bridge  ·  Weekly Lessons Since 2012
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This Week in Bridge
Robert Todd

Robert Todd is a professional bridge player and teacher based in Tallahassee, Florida, and the founder of Adventures in Bridge. A former university mathematics instructor and computer programmer, he holds degrees in Mathematics, Physics, and Political Science from Florida State University and a Master’s in Mathematics from the University of Helsinki — where an early encounter with European-style bridge sharpened his analytical approach to the game.

Widely regarded as one of the top bridge teachers in North America, Robert has taught in 48 states and lectured at countless regionals, nationals, and bridge cruises. He is President of the ACBL Education Foundation and a regular contributor to the ACBL Bulletin. Competitively, he has finished in the top 20 on the Barry Crane 500 list and recorded multiple top-10 finishes in National-level Pairs events.

This Week in Bridge has run without interruption since January 2012, now spanning 480 lessons across all levels and aspects of the game. Each title below links to his site, where PDF downloads are available free of charge.

480Active Lessons
2012Series Began
10Difficulty Levels
FreePDF Downloads
Robert publishes a new lesson every week. If this index seems out of date, visit advinbridge.com for the latest.
Level 2 — Beginner 7
Bidding
♠ Competitive: General
1-Level Simple Overcalls
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: Bidding over 3-Level and 4-Level Preempts
Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Ruffing Losers
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Finesses
Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Attitude Signals
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Which Honor to Cover or Capture
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Getting Our Ruffs
Level 3 — Elementary 51
Bidding
♠ Bidding Concepts
Around the Table: Vulnerability and Position
♠ Bidding Concepts
Around the Table: Opener
♠ Bidding Concepts
Around the Table: Responder
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Hand Evaluation II: Size of Trump Fits
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with a Game Forcing Hand
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with a Slam Invitational Hand
♠ Constructive: Opener
Balanced Opening Hands
♠ Constructive: Opener
Unbalanced 1-Suited Opening Hands
♠ Constructive: Opener
Unbalanced 2-Suited Opening Hand
♠ Competitive: Doubles
Negative Doubles
♠ Constructive: Responder
2 over 1 Game Forcing Responses
♠ Constructive Bidding
Slam Bidding: 1430 Keycard Blackwood
♠ Constructive: Responder
Slam Bidding: Jacoby 2NT
♠ Constructive: Preempts
Modern 2-Level Preemptive Openings
♠ Constructive: Preempts
Higher Level Preemptive Openings
♠ Constructive Bidding
2♣ Opening Bids
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Simple Overcalls by Level
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: Walsh and Extended Walsh
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: Jump Shifts After 1-Level Openings - Weak and Invitational
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Modern 2NT Opening Bids
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Basics: Hand Type - Balanced and Unbalanced Hands
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Basics: Which Suit to Open
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Basics: Defining Hand Strength - Buckets
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One Game Forcing: Modern Bridge Standard
Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Notrump: Winners - Making a Plan
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Notrump: Unblocking - Taking Our Winners
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Suits: Counting Losers
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Suits: Trump Fits
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Suits: Ruffing Values
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Taking Tricks - Unblocking and Overtaking
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Developing Winners
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Finesses of Many Kinds
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Trump Fits
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Ruffing Values
♥ Play Of The Hand
Playing to a Trick – Seat-Based Thinking as Declarer
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking: Quick Tricks, Promotion, Ruffs
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking: Establishing Length
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Drawing Trump
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Developing a Suit
♥ Play Of The Hand
Fundamentals of Trick Taking - FInesse or Drop
♥ Notrump Fundamentals
Notrump Play: Developing Winners – Types of Winners
♥ Notrump Fundamentals
Notrump Play: Developing Winners – Choice of Techniques
♥ Play
Suit Play: Types of Losers
♥ Play Of The Hand
Card Play: Goals with Your Cards – Seat Based
Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Discards
♦ Trick Taking
Fundamentals of Trick Taking – Quick Tricks & Promotion Leads
♦ Trick Taking
Fundamentals of Trick Taking - Length Leads
♦ Trick Taking
Fundamentals of Trick Taking – 4th Best Leads (Attitude)
Other
♣ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with a Weak Hand
♣ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with an Invitational Hand
♣ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with a 2-Suiter: Both Majors
Level 4 — Pre-Intermediate 64
Bidding
♠ Notrump Fundamentals
More Notrump: Responding with Unbalanced Hands
♠ Competitive Bidding
Overcalls: Interferer's Options
♠ Notrump Fundamentals
Notrump Fundamentals: Responding to 2NT with Majors
♠ Competitive Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Weak Jump Overcalls
♠ MOST POPULAR
Modern 1NT Opening Bids
♠ Competitive Bidding
Simple Overcalls at the 1-Level
♠ Competitive Bidding
Simple Overcalls at the 2-Level
♠ Competitive Bidding
Jump Overcalls at the 2-Level
♠ Competitive Bidding
Sandwich Seat Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Balancing Seat Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Notrump Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
High Level Jump Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Supporting Partner's Suit - Bid Early!
♠ Competitive Bidding
Negative Doubles
♠ Competitive Bidding
Positive Freebid versus. Negative Double
♠ Competitive Bidding
2-Level Simple Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
2-Level Jump Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Sandwich Seat Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Balancing Seat Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Notrump Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Higher Level Jump Overcalls
♠ Constructive: Opener
Strong Unbalanced 2-Suited Opening Hands
♠ Competitive Bidding
Opener's Rebids After a Negative Double
♠ Competitive Bidding
Opener's Rebids After Right Hand Opponent Overcalls
♠ Constructive: Opener
Opener's Rebids After Partner Raises
♠ Competitive Bidding
Takeout Doubles
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids After Making a Redouble
♠ Constructive Bidding
2 over 1 Game Forcing: 1♦ - 2♣ Auctions
♠ Constructive: Responder
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responding to 1 of a Major with Non-Game-Forcing Values
♠ Constructive: Responder
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids after 1NT Semi-Forcing Response
♠ Hand Evaluation
Competitive Bidding: Hand Evaluation and the Law of Total Tricks
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Balancing Notrump Bids
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Balancing with Distributional Hands
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Michaels Cuebid
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Unusual 2NT
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Dealing with 4-Major Jump Overcalls
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: Problem Opening Bids
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: Western Cuebids
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: 1-minor - 1NT Auctions and Follow-Ups
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: 1-minor - 2NT (or 3NT) Auctions and Follow-Ups
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Responding to 2NT Opening Bids with the Majors
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: Advancing Partner's Overcall without a Fit
♠ Bidding
Notrump and Balancing Auctions: Other Balancing Actions
♠ More NT
Stayman Auctions After a 2NT Opening
♠ More NT
Smolen and 5/5 Majors After a 2NT Opening
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Basics: Bridge Philosophy - The Cardinal Sins of Bridge
Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Notrump: Finesses and Double Finesses
♥ Play Of The Hand
Declarer Play - Notrump: Length versus. Strength
♥ Play Of The Hand
Developing Winners - Promotion, Length, and Finesse
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Hold Up Plays
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Counting Losers Basics
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Support Points
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Losers When Dummy Has Shortness
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Losers with Equal Length in Dummy
♥ Play
Suit Play: Getting Rid of Potential Loser
Defense
♦ Defense
Opening Leads into Preemptive Opening Bids
♦ Defense
Opening Leads into Minimum Openers
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Card Combinations
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Rule of 11
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Interpreting Partner's Lead
♦ Play
Suit Contracts: Discarding Losers on Dummy's Length
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: Types of Defense - Active versus. Passive
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Count Signals
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Splitting Honors on Defense
Level 5 — Intermediate 141
Bidding
♠ Bidding Concepts
Around the Table: Interferer
♠ Bidding Concepts
Around the Table: Advancer
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Doubles: Competitive Doubles
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Doubles: Double After Notrump
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Doubles: Support Doubles in Depth
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Hand Evaluation I: Counting Points 3 - When the Opponents Bid
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Hand Evaluation II: Fitting Cards and Wasted Values
♠ Bidding Concepts
What to Expect: Captaincy
♠ Bidding Concepts
What to Expect: Planning Rebids - What to Expect from Responder
♠ Bidding Concepts
What to Expect: Planning as Responder
♠ Bidding Concepts
What to Expect: When Responder is a Passed Hand
♠ Competitive Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Responding to 3- and 4-level Preempts
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: Overcalls by Level
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: After Partner's Negative Double
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: After Partner's Responsive Double
♠ Other Bidding Topics
Balancing: Balancing with Distributional Hands
♠ Other Bidding Topics
Balancing: More Balancing
♠ Constructive Bidding
Constructive Bidding: 1 of a Major - 3NT
♠ Competitive Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Bidding over Short Opening Bids
♠ Competitive Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Sandwich Notrump
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
New Minor Forcing Fundamentals
♠ Competitive Bidding
They Overcall After Partner's Stayman
♠ Competitive Bidding
They Overcall After Partner's Transfer
♠ Competitive Bidding
They Double Our Control-Showing Cuebid
♠ Competitive Bidding
Dealing with Interference over a Conventional 2NT Response
♠ Constructive Bidding
Responding to 1-minor with Both Majors
♠ Competitive Bidding
Passing with Good Hands
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Hand Evaluation Opposite Preemptive Openings
♠ Constructive Bidding
Responding to 3-Level Preempts
♠ Competitive: General
Responding to 1NT in Competition
♠ Competitive Bidding
2-Suited Overcalls
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Counting Points - Before the Auction Begins
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Counting Points - After Partner Bids
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Counting Points - When the Opponents Bid
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Evaluate and Keep Re-Evaluating
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Size of Trump Fit - Law of Total Tricks
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Double Fits and Misfits
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Fitting Cards and Wasted Values
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Losers and Covers - Losing Trick Count
♠ Competitive Bidding
Opener's Rebids After Responder's Freebid
♠ Competitive: Doubles
Responsive Doubles
♠ Competitive: Doubles
Balancing and Reopening Doubles
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids Opposite Opener's Notrump Rebids
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids After Opener's 2-Suited Rebids
♠ Constructive Bidding
Responder's Rebids After Making a Negative Double
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids After Making a Freebid
♠ Competitive Bidding
Responder's Rebids After Left Hand Opponent's Overcall
♠ Constructive: Opener
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids
♠ Constructive: Responder
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Responder's Rebids
♠ Constructive: Opener
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's Rebids after a 1NT Semi-Forcing Response
♠ Constructive Bidding
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Slam Tries
♠ Competitive Bidding
Raising Partner's Suit: Balancing Overcalls
♠ Constructive Bidding
Raising Advancer's Suit
♠ Constructive Bidding
Slam Bidding: Specific Kings
♠ Constructive Bidding
Slam Bidding: Control-Showing Bids
♠ Constructive: Responder
Slam Bidding: Splinter Bids by Responder
♠ Constructive Bidding
Responding to Higher-Level Preempts
♠ Constructive Bidding
Off-Shape 1NT Opening Bids
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Cuebidding the Opponent's Suit - First Round
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: More Balancing
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Our Notrump Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Our Minor Suit Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Our Major Suit Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Our Preemptive Opening Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Our Strong Opening Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Their Notrump Opening Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Their Minor Opening Auctions
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Their Major Suit Openings
♠ Bidding
Partnership Bidding: Their Preemptive Opening Auctions
♠ Bidding
3rd Seat Opening Bids
♠ Bidding
Help Suit Game Tries
♠ Bidding
Corrective versus. Forward-Going Bids
♠ Competitive: Overcalls
Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over the Opponent's 3+Level Preempts
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: 3rd Seat Opening Bids
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: 4th Seat Openings
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: Raising Partner in Competition
♠ Bidding
Notrump and Balancing Auctions: Range Stayman
♠ Competitive Bidding
Freebids by a Passed Hand
♠ Competitive Bidding
Advancing Partner's Takeout Double
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Finding Fits
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
Finding Fits in Competition
Play
♥ Competitive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: Two Places to Play Notrump Bid
♥ Play Of The Hand
Suit Play: Using Suits in Dummy Equal in Length to Declarer
♥ Play Of The Hand
Suit Play: Using Dummy's Shortness
♥ Play Of The Hand
Suit Play: Establishing Length in Dummy
♥ Play Of The Hand
Suit Play: Using Powerful Length in Dummy
♥ Play Of The Hand
Hold Up Plays
♥ Play Of The Hand
Optimistic and Pessimistic Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Combine Your Chances
♥ Play Of The Hand
Trump Suit Management
♥ Play Of The Hand
Trump Suit Management - Transportation
♥ Play Of The Hand
The Two-Way Finesse
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Making a Plan
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Giving Up Control
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Transportation
♥ Play
Suit Contracts: Dummy Reversal
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Combining Chances
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Optimistic and Pessimistic Declarer Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: The King-Jack Guess
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Misfits and Moysians
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: The Idle Fifth
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Threat Cards
♥ Play Of The Hand
Improve Your Card Play: Making Use of an Ace
♥ Play Of The Hand
Improve Your Card Play: Establishing Length
♥ Play Of The Hand
Improve Your Card Play: Guarding a Suit
♥ Play Of The Hand
Safety Plays
♥ Play Of The Hand
My Favorite Card Combination
♥ Play Of The Hand
The Power of the Crossruff
Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Concepts: Middle of the Hand Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Concepts: Partnership Defense Philosophies
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Leads in Partner's Suit
♦ Defense
Defensive Details: Ace or Queen for Attitude; King for Count (Unblock)
♦ Defense
Defense: Planning the Defense
♦ Defense
Defense: Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions
♦ Defense
Defense: Assumptions on Defense
♦ Defense
Defense: Getting Your Ruffs
♦ Defense
Defense: Always Return Partner's Lead?
♦ Defense
Recognizing Danger on Defense
♦ Defense
Which Suit to Attack on Defense?
♦ Defense
Giving Declarer an Ace-Queen Guess
♦ Defense
Splitting Honors on Defense
♦ Defense
Opening Leads - Jack Denies, Coded 10s and 9s
♦ Defense
Opening Leads from AQTx+
♦ Defense
Leading a New Suit in the Middle of the Defense
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Leading Partner's Suit
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Always Lead Partner's Suit?
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Rule of 10/12
♦ Play
Suit Contracts: Discarding Losers on Dummy's Strength
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: When to Get Active
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: Leads - Visualizing Suits
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Suit Preference Signals
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Dummy has Qxx+
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Partnership Defense Philosophy
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Return Partner's Lead? If Shift, Then How?
♦ Play Of The Hand
Improve Your Card Play: Passive Opening Leads in Depth
Other
♣ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with a 5-card Major and a 4+card Minor
♣ Constructive: Responder
Responding to 1NT with Other 2-Suited Hands
♣ Constructive: Responder
Raising Partner's Suit: Majors
♣ Constructive: Responder
Raising Partner's Suit: Minors
♣ Constructive: Opener
Raising Responder's Suit
♣ Constructive: Responder
Raising Opener's 2nd Suit
Level 6 — Upper-Intermediate 72
Bidding
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
More on Fits: Raising Responder's Suit
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
More on Fits: Raising Responder in Competition
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
More on Fits: Responder's Rebid
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
More on Fits: New Minor Forcing in Depth
♠ Fits & Hand Evaluation
More on Fits: 4th Suit Forcing in Depth
♠ Constructive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: Dealing with 4 of a Major Interference
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: Balancing by Responder
♠ Constructive Bidding
Constructive Bidding Opposite 3rd Hand Openings: Pass - 1 Major - 2 Notrump
♠ Competitive Bidding
Constructive Bidding Opposite 3rd Hand Openings: Cuebid as Limit Raise+ by a Passed Hand
♠ Constructive Bidding
More Advanced Bidding: 1 of a Major - 3N as a Good 1 of a Major - 4 of a Major Raise
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Philosophy: Steps versus. Specific Bids
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Philosophy: Cuebidding the Opponent's Suit
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Philosophy: Transfers in Competition
♠ Constructive Bidding
Constructive Low-Level Bidding: 1♣ - 1♦ - 1♥ - 1♠*
♠ Constructive Bidding
Constructive Low-Level Bidding: Bidding After Partner's Redouble
♠ Competitive Bidding
More Competitive Bidding: What is a Stopper?
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bridge Philosophy: Listening to the Opponents' Auction
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bridge Philosophy: Visualizing Opener's Hand as a Defender
♠ Bidding Concepts
Bridge Philosophy: Visualizing Responder's Hand as a Defender
♠ Notrump Fundamentals
Notrump Interference: Bidding Over Weak Notrump
♠ Constructive Bidding
Advanced Bidding: Transfer Rebids After 1♥ - 1♠
♠ Bidding Concepts
Partnership Discussions - Understanding Partner's Style
♠ Bidding Concepts
Corrective versus. Forward-Going Bids
♠ Notrump Fundamentals
Modern System Vs. Weak 1NT Opening Bids
♠ Constructive Bidding
Making Use of the 3-Level
♠ Competitive Bidding
Second-Round Doubles
♠ Constructive Bidding
Passed Hand Bidding Concepts
♠ Competitive: Doubles
Second Round Doubles
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids Opposite Opener's 1-Suited Rebids
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids After a Support Double
♠ Constructive: Opener
2 over 1 Game Forcing: Opener's 3rd Bid with 2-Suited Hands
♠ Competitive Bidding
Raising Partner's Suit: DIrect Overcalls
♠ Competitive Bidding
Raising Partner's Suit: Sandwich Seat Overcalls
♠ Constructive: Opener
Slam Bidding: Splinters by Opener
♠ Bidding
Two Over One: In Competition
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Is It Forcing by Responder?
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Is It Forcing by Advancer?
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: More Cuebids
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Balancing by Responder
♠ Bidding
Thinking and Responding: Vulnerability Tactics
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Trick-Showing Notrump Bids - Gambling 3NT and More
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: 2-Way Reverse Drury
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: Raising Partner's Overcall
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: Systems for Describing Our 2-Level Preempts
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Forcing Pass Auctions
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One Game Forcing Discussion Template
♠ NT Responses
1-Major – 3NT
♠ NT Responses
1-Minor – 3NT
♠ Constructive: Opener
3NT Rebids by Opener
♠ More NT
3NT Rebids by Responder
♠ Constructive Bidding
Dealing with an Opponent's Takeout Double
Play
♥ Bidding Concepts
Bridge Philosophy: Play the Hand During the Auction
♥ Play Of The Hand
Notrump Play: Danger Hand
♥ Play Of The Hand
Counting a Suit Effectively
♥ Play Of The Hand
Counting and Putting It All Together
Defense
♦ Bidding Concepts
Bidding Philosophy: Lead Directing Doubles
♦ Bidding Concepts
Offensively- versus. Defensively-Oriented Hands
♦ Defense
UDCA - Remainder Count
♦ Defense
UDCA - Return Count
♦ Defense
UDCA - Shift Count
♦ Defense
Opening Leads versus. Notrump Opening Bids
♦ Defense
Opening Leads versus. 3NT Contracts
♦ Defense
Opening Leads versus. 4 of a Major Contracts
♦ Defense
Opening Leads versus. 5-minor Contracts
♦ Defense
Opening Leads versus. Slam Contracts
♦ Defense
Opening Leads versus. Partscore Contracts
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Power Leads
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: Assumptions on Defense
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: Recognizing Danger
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: The Forcing Defense
♦ Bidding
Lead-Directing Doubles
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense
Level 7 — Advanced 52
Bidding
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
More Two Over One: Bidding the 4th Suit
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
More Two Over One: Solid Suits
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
More Two Over One: Pattern Out Auctions
♠ Bidding Concepts
Slam Bidding Philosophy: Optimistic Minimum
♠ Bidding Concepts
Slam Bidding Philosophy: Fast Arrival versus. Picture Bids
♠ Bidding Concepts
More Advanced Bidding: Internal Reverses
♠ Competitive Bidding
Advanced Competitive Bidding: 1-Major (Double) Transfers
♠ Competitive Bidding
Advanced Competitive Bidding: 1-minor (Double) Transfers
♠ Competitive Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Bidding Over Strong 2♣ (and 1♣) Openings - Mathe
♠ Competitive Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Dealing with Inference after a 2♣ Opening
♠ Competitive Bidding
Negative Doubles Overview
♠ Constructive Bidding
Responder's Unusual 2 of a Major Jump Shifts and Notrump Bids
♠ Constructive Bidding
The Impossible Spade Bid
♠ Constructive Bidding
Bidding Slam with a Void
♠ Competitive Bidding
Transfers over Transfers
♠ Constructive Bidding
Slam Bidding: Gerber and 1430 Gerber
♠ Constructive Bidding
Slam Bidding: Minorwood
♠ Constructive: Preempts
Responding to 2-Level Preemptive Openings
♠ Constructive Bidding
Responder's Rebids After a Jump Shift
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One: Opener's Pattern Out Auctions
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Splinters in Two Over One Game Forcing Auctions
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One: Solid Suits
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One: Bypassing 4-card Suits
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One: Delayed Splinters
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One: Bidding the 4th Suit
♠ Constructive: Opener
Two Over One: Using Notrump Rebids in Two Over One Auctions
♠ Bidding
Passed Hand Bidding Concepts
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: When to Overcall a 4-card Suit
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Superaccepting Jacoby Transfers
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Responder's 2♠ Rebid After Stayman
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Minor Suit Slams After 1NT Openings
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: 5-Major Bids - "Obvious Question"
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Responding to 1NT in Competition - Lebensohl
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Responding to 1NT versus. 3-Level Interference
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: Scrambling 2NT
♠ Bidding
Notrump and Balancing Auctions: Jump Overcalls in the Passout Seat
♠ Competitive Bidding
Cuebids of Many Kinds
♠ Constructive: Responder
2NT Response by a Passed Hand: P-1 of a Major-2NT
♠ MOST POPULAR
1 of a Major - 3NT (conventional) a Good 1 of a Major - 4 of a Major Bid
Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Trump Suit Management - Dummy Reversal
♥ Play Of The Hand
Trump Suit Management - Ruffing Finesse
♥ Play Of The Hand
Trump Suit Management - Strip and Endplay
♥ Play Of The Hand
End Plays in Notrump Contracts
♥ Play
Notrump Play: Timing
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Basic Squeezes
Defense
♦ Defense
Rusinow Opening Leads
♦ Competitive: Doubles
Non-Takeout Doubles: Card-Showing, Maximal, Penalty, Lead-Directing
♦ Defense
Opening Leads: Unusual Honor Leads
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: Opening Leads - Listen to the Auction
♦ Defense
Defense Basics: Figuring Out Declarer's Hand - Asking Questions!
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Card Combinations in the Middle of the Hand
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Discards Late in the Hand
Level 8 — Upper-Advanced 34
Bidding
♠ Constructive Bidding
Constructive Bidding Tools: Kokish Over 2♣ Opening
♠ MOST POPULAR
Advanced Competitive Bidding: Transfer McCabe
♠ Constructive Bidding
Advanced Bidding: Transfer Wolff Over 2NT Rebids
♠ Constructive Bidding
5NT Grand Slam Tries
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Rebids After Opener's Strong 2-Suited Hand
♠ Constructive Bidding
Slam Bidding: Other Slam Bidding Tools
♠ Constructive Bidding
Lebensohl over Reverses
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Competing Over 2-Level Preempts - Lebensohl
♠ Bidding
Competitive Bidding: Leaping Michaels
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Opponents' Doubles of Our Stayman and Transfers
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: 2♠ Size Ask Response
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: Puppet Stayman and 5-Card Stayman
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: 2NT Trump Suit Game Try - Spiral
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: 5NT Choice of Slams
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Dealing with Interference Over Ace-Asking Bids
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: DONT and Meckwell
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: Leaping Michaels
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: 4NT in Competition
♠ Competitive Bidding
Bergen Raises
♠ Competitive Bidding
2NT Raises in Competition
♠ Constructive Bidding
Kokish Over Strong 2♣
♠ Constructive Bidding
More Queen Asks
♠ Constructive Bidding
More Specific Kings
♠ Constructive: Responder
2-Way New Minor Forcing and Wolff Signoff
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One Game Forcing Responses – Alternative Approach
♠ Constructive: Opener
Opener’s Rebids After Two Over One Game Forcing Alternative Responses
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Options for 1♦ - 2♣ Two Over One Game Forcing Auctions
Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Threat Cards
♥ Play Of The Hand
Squeezes - The Basics
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Endplays
♥ Play Of The Hand
Advanced Card Play: Smother Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
The Entry Finesse
Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Smith Echo (Reverse)
♦ Defense
Middle of the Hand Defense: Surround Plays and Power Shifts
Level 9 — Expert 23
Bidding
♠ Competitive: Doubles
Support Doubles
♠ Bidding
McCabe Responses to Preempts
♠ Bidding
Meckstroth Advances
♠ Bidding
Unusual versus. Unusual and Unusual versus. Michaels
♠ Bidding
Notrump Auctions: 3♠ Minor Suit Slam Try After a 2NT Opening Bid
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: More Mixed Raises in Competition
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Non-Serious 3NT
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: More Bidding over 3-Level Preempts
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: I Want to Bid Doubles
♠ Bidding
Notrump and Balancing Auctions: 14-16 1NT Opening
♠ Bidding
Notrump and Balancing Auctions: Balancing Notrump Bids
♠ Even More Comp Bidding
Support Doubles at Many Levels
♠ Competitive Bidding
Snapdragon Doubles
♠ Competitive Bidding
Rosenkrantz Redoubles
♠ Competitive Bidding
Fit-Showing Jumps
♠ Constructive Bidding
Preempt Keycard
♠ Competitive Bidding
Responder's Systems After a 1NT Overcall
♠ Constructive: Responder
Reverse Flannery
♠ Constructive: Responder
Todd Busts over 2♣ Opening Bids
Play
♥ Play Of The Hand
Smother Plays
Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: Upside-Down Count and Attitude (UDCA)
Other
♣ Constructive: Responder
XYZ
♣ Constructive: Opener
Kokish Game Tries
Level 10 — Master 36
Bidding
♠ Competitive: Doubles
Other Types of Doubles
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One: Special 2 of a Major and 2NT Rebids
♠ Constructive: Opener
Constructive Bidding: Modern Gazzilli
♠ Bidding
Fits and More: Over-Splinters
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Responding to 4NT Keycard with a Void
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Q-Minorwood
♠ Bidding
Slam Bidding: Last Train Slam Try
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Woolsey
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Penalty Double Systems versus. Notrump Openings
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Transfer Landy+ versus. Weak 1NT Openings
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Responding after a Penalty Double of a 1NT Opening
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Modern, Transfer, and Modern Transfer Lebensohl
♠ Bidding
Notrump Bidding: Slam Tries After Stayman
♠ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: Good/Bad 2NT in Competition
♠ Competitive Bidding
Spear
♠ Constructive Bidding
Jump Shift Structure
♠ Constructive Bidding
Upgrade to Jacoby 2NT
♠ Constructive Bidding
Kickback Keycard Ask
♠ Constructive Bidding
Problems with Kickback Keycard
♠ Constructive Bidding
Exclusion Keycard
♠ Constructive Bidding
Modified 2-Way Reverse Drury
♠ Constructive: Responder
Inverted Minors and 1♦-2♣ Auctions with Structure
♠ Constructive: Responder
Responder's Unusual 2-Major Jump Shifts and Notrump Bids
♠ Competitive Bidding
Transfer Landy
♠ Constructive: Responder
Transfer Wolff Over 2NT Rebids
♠ Adv Comp Bidding
Transfers Over Transfers
♠ Adv Comp Bidding
Transfer Advances Over Negative Double
♠ Adv Comp Bidding
1-Major (Double) Transfers
♠ Adv Comp Bidding
1-minor (Double) Transfers
♠ Competitive: General
1-minor Overcall Transfer Responses
♠ Competitive Bidding
Transfer Lebensohl versus. Weak Jump Overcalls
♠ 2/1 Game Forcing
Two Over One Game Forcing – 2NT Rebid Showing a 6+card Suit
♠ Competitive: General
Transfer McCabe Responses to Preempts
♠ NT Responses
Upgrade to Jacoby 2NT
Defense
♦ Defense
Defensive Carding: More Suit Preference
♦ Bidding
Competitive Auctions: Anti-Lead Directing Doubles